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ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEHv13) Sample Questions (Q295-Q300):
NEW QUESTION # 295
Peter extracts the SIDs list from a Windows 2000 Server machine using the hacking tool "SIDExtractor".
Here is the output of the SIDs:
[Image showing multiple user accounts with their Security Identifiers (SIDs)] From the above list identify the user account with System Administrator privileges.
Answer: G
Explanation:
In a Windows system, a Security Identifier (SID) uniquely identifies each user and group. The SID format is:
S-1-5-21-<domain or machine ID>-<RID>
The Relative Identifier (RID) is the last component in the SID string.
According to Microsoft and CEH v13:
RID 500 # Built-in Administrator account
RID 501 # Guest account
RIDs > 1000 # Regular user accounts
In the given image, the SID:
s-1-5-21-1125394485-807628933-54978560-500chang
has a RID of 500, indicating the built-in administrator account.
From CEH v13:
Module 4: Enumeration
Topic: SID Enumeration
CEH v13 States:
"When enumerating Windows systems, the account with RID 500 is always the default Administrator account, unless renamed. Attackers often target this account due to its elevated privileges." Incorrect Options:
All others have RIDs not equal to 500 (e.g., 100, 652, 412, etc.)
Reference:CEH v13 Study Guide - Module 4: Enumeration # Section: SID Enumeration & Windows Security AccountsMicrosoft Documentation on Well-known SIDs: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server
/identity/ad-ds/manage/understand-security-identifiers
NEW QUESTION # 296
What does the -oX flag do in an Nmap scan?
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://nmap.org/book/man-output.html
-oX <filespec> - Requests that XML output be directed to the given filename.
NEW QUESTION # 297
Your company performs penetration tests and security assessments for small and medium-sized businesses in the local area. During a routine security assessment, you discover information that suggests your client is involved with human trafficking.
What should you do?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Per CEH v13 Official Courseware - Module 01: Introduction to Ethical Hacking, ethical hackers and penetration testers are bound by legal and professional standards. When illegal activities such as human trafficking are discovered:
The ethical response is to cease operations and report the findings to the appropriate legal authorities.
Continuing work, ignoring the findings, or confronting the client personally is both unprofessional and may potentially expose the tester to legal liability.
Reference: CEH v13 eCourseware - Module 01: Introduction to Ethical Hacking # "Legal Implications and Reporting Requirements" CEH v13 Code of Conduct for Certified Ethical Hackers
NEW QUESTION # 298
A large corporate network is being subjected to repeated sniffing attacks. To increase security, the company's IT department decides to implement a combination of several security measures. They permanently add theMAC address of the gateway to the ARP cache, switch to using IPv6 instead of IPv4, implement the use of encrypted sessions such as SSH instead of Telnet, and use Secure File Transfer Protocol instead of FTP.
However, they are still faced with the threat of sniffing. Considering the countermeasures, what should be their next step to enhance network security?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Sniffing attacks are a type of network attack that involves intercepting and analyzing data packets as they travel over a network. Sniffing attacks can be used to steal sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, etc. Sniffing attacks can also be used to perform reconnaissance, spoofing, or man-in-the-middle attacks.
The IT department of the company has implemented some security measures to prevent or mitigate sniffing attacks, such as:
* Adding the MAC address of the gateway to the ARP cache: This prevents ARP spoofing, which is a technique that allows an attacker to redirect network traffic to their own device by sending fake ARP messages that associate their MAC address with the IP address of the gateway.
* Switching to IPv6 instead of IPv4: This reduces the risk of IP spoofing, which is a technique that allows an attacker to send packets with a forged source IP address, pretending to be another device on the network.
* Using encrypted sessions such as SSH instead of Telnet, and Secure File Transfer Protocol instead of FTP: This protects the data from being read or modified by an attacker who can capture the packets, as the data is encrypted and authenticated using cryptographic protocols.
* However, these measures are not enough to completely eliminate the threat of sniffing, as an attacker can still use other techniques, such as:
* Passive sniffing: This involves monitoring the network traffic without injecting any packets or altering the data. Passive sniffing can be done on a shared network, such as a hub, or on a switched network, using techniques such as MAC flooding, port mirroring, or VLAN hopping.
* Active sniffing: This involves injecting packets or modifying the data to manipulate the network behavior or gain access to more traffic. Active sniffing can be done using techniques such as DHCP spoofing, DNS poisoning, ICMP redirection, or TCP session hijacking.
Therefore, the next step to enhance network security is to implement network scanning and monitoring tools, which can help detect and prevent sniffing attacks by:
* Scanning the network for unauthorized devices, such as rogue access points, hubs, or sniffers, and removing them or isolating them from the network.
* Monitoring the network for abnormal traffic patterns, such as excessive ARP requests, DNS queries, ICMP messages, or TCP connections, and alerting the network administrators or blocking the suspicious sources.
* Analyzing the network traffic for malicious content, such as malware, phishing, or exfiltration, and filtering or quarantining the infected or compromised devices.
References:
* CEHv12 Module 05: Sniffing
* Sniffing attacks - Types, Examples & Preventing it
* How to Prevent and Detect Packet Sniffing Attacks
* Understanding Sniffing in Cybersecurity and How to Prevent It
NEW QUESTION # 299
A security analyst uses Zenmap to perform an ICMP timestamp ping scan to acquire information related to the current time from the target host machine.
Which of the following Zenmap options must the analyst use to perform the ICMP timestamp ping scan?
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 300
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